New Federal Drone Restrictions in Place

What’s happening: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has ceased funding the use of Chinese-made unmanned aircraft system (UAS) technologies (also known as drones) on federal-aid highway projects as of Dec. 22, 2025. Under the terms of the American Security Drone Act passed by Congress in 2023, and a related directive from the White House Office of Management and Budget, FHWA will no longer pay for the “procurement, operation, or maintenance” of those devices. FHWA Division Offices recently advised state departments of transportation (DOT) of this policy change. The agency has briefed ARTBA as well.

Why it matters: In recent years, the use of UAS technologies for planning, building and inspecting transportation assets has increased exponentially. The funding prohibition applies to drones used on any federal-aid project, even if UAS-related costs are billed separately or not at all. FHWA has not yet clarified how the directive applies to projects already underway, existing drone fleets, or ongoing operations vs. future procurements, nor has it outlined enforcement mechanisms or any transition period.

What’s next: FHWA advised ARTBA members to contact their respective state DOTs for specifics on implementing this prohibition. The agency is also developing guidance and “FAQs” on this topic, and has invited ARTBA to share any questions or concerns from members to assist in this process. Contact Prianka Sharma for additional information.